Membuat kalimat tanya dalam bahasa inggris memiliki sedikit perbedaan dengan pola kalimat tanya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam bahasa Indonesia biasanya kita hanya akan menemukan satu kata kerja dalam kalimat tanya namun dalam bahasa Inggris, akan ada dua kata kerja.
- Bagaimana Kabar Kamu?
Dalam Bahasa Inggris di tulis
- How do you do?
Contoh lain
- Apa yang telah kamu lakukan?
Dalam bahasa Inggris disusun
- What did you do?
- What have you done?
Daftar Isi
A. Komponen Kalimat Tanya
Jika diperhatikan secara seksama, kalimat tersebut memiliki pola yang sama yakni dimulai dengan kata tanya seperti what, where, how, dst. Setelah kata tanya akan ada kata kerja namun bukan kata kerja utama, kata kerja ini disebut Auxiliarry verb, misalnya do, are, is, have, did, dst. Setelah itu Subject/Object lalu main Verb. Pola ini disebut QUASM.
Question Word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb (+ Additional Explanation)
Axiliarry Verb dan Subjet tidak akan ditemukan pada pertanyaan yang menanyakan subjek sebagai jawabannya. Misalnya
- Who are you?
- Who take the ball?
1. Question Word
Question word adalah kata tanya yang terdiri dari What, Who, When, Where, Why and How atau disingkat 5W + 1H.
| Question Word | Arti | Fungsi | Contoh Kalimat |
| What | Apa | Menanyakan pelaku baik sebagai Subjek atau Objek untuk Noun. | What are you doing? |
| Who | Siapa | Menanyakan pelaku baik sebagai Subjek atau Objek untuk Pronoun dan Person. | Who are you? Who took the book? |
| When | Kapan | Mananyakan kapan sebuah kejadian berlangsung. | When did it happen? When will you go? |
| Where | Dimana | Mananyakan lokasi atau tempat kejadian terjadi | Where are you going? Where have you been? |
| Why | Kenapa | Menanyakan alasan kejadian terjadi | Why did you go there? Why do you left? |
| How | Bagaimana | Menanyakan cara sebuah terjadi | How do they do it? How could you take it? |
2. Auxiliary Verb
Auxiliary verb adalah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan question word dengan subjek. Aturan Auxiliary verb juga berlaku umum yakni harus sesuai dengan kata kerja utama. Misalnya Do dan Did untuk Infinitive, sedangakan is, am, were, was dan sejenisnya untuk progressive verb (Ving).
B. Menyusun Kalimat Tanya
Perhatikan Kalimat dalam Bentuk kalimat dalam bentuk simple present berikut:
Albert eats meet every week at the Caffe Corner
Setiap warna yang ada kaliamt itu memiliki peran yang berbeda. Peran ini disebut part of speech dengan keterangan sebagai berikut:
- Albert : Pelaku / Subject (A)
- eats : Kegiatan / yang dikerjakan (B)
- meet : object (C)
- Every week : Adverb of frequency (D)
- at the Caffe Corner : Adverb of place (E)
Mari kita membuat pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang jawabannya masing-masung posisi di atas, pertanyaan disusun pada tabel
| Jawaban | Pertanyaan | Pola | Code Jawaban |
| Albert | Who eats meet every week at the Caffe Corner? | Who + BCDE | A |
| eats* (eats meet) | What does Albert do every week at the caffe Corner? | What + AU** + A + do + DE | BC |
| meet | What does Albert eat every week at the Caffe Corner? | What + AU + ABDE | C |
| every week | When does Albert eat meet at the Caffe Corner? | When + AU + ABCE | D |
| at the Caffe Corner | Where does Albert eat meet every week? | Where + AU + ABCD | E |
| yes/no answer | Does Albert eat meet every week at the Caffe Corner? | AU + ABCDE | – |
Ket:
* eats adalah kata kerja Transitive yang butuh objek sehingga Objek harus disertakan.
**AU : Auxiliary Verb
Perhatikan Pola Pertanyaan di kolom 3 dan Code Jawaban di kolom 4. Pola dan pasangan jawaban ini berlaku secara umum untuk semua bentuk tenses yang Predikanya menggunakan Verb bukan Nomina. Misalnya Kalimat Past Tense
Albert ate meet last night at the Caffe Corner
Identifikasi Part of Speech:
- A : Albert
- B : ate
- C : meet
- D : last night
- E : at the Caffe Corner
Untuk pertanyan yang jawaban A, maka pola yang digunakan adalah Who + BCDE
- Q : Who ate meet last night at the Caffe Corner?
- A : Albert
Untuk pertanyaan yang jawabannya C, maka pola yang digunakan adalah What + AU + ABDE
- Q : What did Albert eat last night at the Caffe Corner?
- A : Meet
Untuk pertanyaan dengan jawaban D, maka polanya yang digunakan adalah When + AU + ABCE
- Q : When did Albert eat meet at the Caffe Corner?
- A : last night
Untuk interrogative Question polanya AU + ABCDE.
- Q : Did Albert eat meet last night at the Caffe Corner?
- A : Yes
Latihan I
Coba susun semua bentuk pertanyaan untuk semua kemungkinan jawaban pada kalimat Past progressice tense berikut
- Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left
Latihan II
Cobalah susun kalimat tanya berikut ini ke dalam bahasa Inggris
- Apa yang dimaksud dengan gaya tarik antar benda?
- Mengapa air hujan berbentuk bulat ketika terjatuh?
- Bagaimana cara menaikkan suhu ruangan yang bertekanan tinggi?
- Berapa banyak larutan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat asam klorida?
- Siapa yang menemukan gaya antar muatan antar partikel?
- Dimanakah Einstein bekerja pada saat menyusun teori relativistik?
- Berapakah frekuensi suara mobil yang bergerak dengan dengan kecepatan 30 m/s oleh pengamatan diam?
- Bagaimana cara menghitung perubahan energi potensial sebuah benda?
- Siapakah yang menemukan teori Big Bang?
- Seberapa cepatkah roket terbang agar bisa meninggalkan orbit bumi?
- Kapankan konferensi penentuan standar internasional dilaksanakan?
- Bagaimana cara menggunakan Jangka sorong elektronik?
- Mengapa bumi berbentuk bulat sempurna?
- Mengapa pelangi memiliki 7 lapisan warna?
- Mengapa pesawat yang terbuat dari besi bisa terbang?
- Bagaimana gaya apung dapat bekerja pada benda yang tenggelam di dalam cairan?
- Mengapa Natrium dapat meledak ketika terkena air?
- Mengapa emas bisa menjadi konduktor listrik paling baik?
- Mengapa tali gitar memiliki nada pada saat dipetik?
- Siapa yang pertama kali mengamati bumi itu bulat?
- Siapakah orang kedua yang mendarat di Bulan?
- Bagaimana Space X bisa terbang sampai ke Planet mars?
- Mengapa Matahari terus menerus berpendar?
- Bagaimanakah cara mengukur suhu matahari?
- Mengapa galaksi kita diberi nama Milki way?
- Berapa lamakah waktu peredaran Titan mengelilingi Jupiter?
- Apakah penemuan terhebat dari Galilei Galileo?
- Siapakah yang merevisi teori Big Bang tentang asal usul alam semesta?
- Bagaimana cara kerja dari pegas pada neraca pegas?
- Mengapa Termometer Batang tidak boleh dipegang pada saat melakukan pengukuran suhu?
- Seberapa banyakkah energi yang dimiliki inti bumi?
- Mengapa panci dibuat dengan bahan logam?
- Logam apakah yang dapat bertahan pada suhu 4000oC?
- Kemanakah perginya panas pada teh yang saya buat?
FUTRI HAKIKI R
200103512004
ICP OF PHYSICS EDUCATION
Latihan I
Beberapa bentuk pertanyaan untuk beberapa kemungkinan jawaban pada kalimat Past progressice tense “Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left”
1. 👩🏻 : Who reading harry potter when Tono left?
👩🏻🦰 : Tina
2. 👩🏻 : What does Tini when Tono left?
👩🏻🦰 : Reading harry potter
3. 👩🏻 : What does Tini read when Tono left?
👩🏻🦰 : Harry potter
4. 👩🏻 : When does Tini reading harry potter?
👩🏻🦰 : When Tono left
5. 👩🏻 : Does Tini reading harry potter when Tono left?
👩🏻🦰 : Yes
Latihan II
Memilih salah satu kalimat tanya lalu menyusun kalimat tersebut dalam bahasa inggris
2. Why do raindrops have a round shape when they fall?
NURLINDA NOMPO
200103511006
ICP PHYSICS EDUCATION
LATIHAN I
1. Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
2. When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
3. What was Tina Reading when Tono Left?
LATIHAN II
15. Why can airplanes made of iron fly?
Thank you sir🙏
Nama: Rosdiana
NIM : 200103510006
No. 30. Why can’t the stem thermometer be held when taking temperature measurements?
So that our body temperature does not affect the thermometer number when we are measuring a temperature. Actually all parts of a thermometer measure temperature. But the most sensitive is the tip of the thermometer. Therefore, when measuring the temperature of the solution we should not hold the thermometer directly. Usually by tying the thermometer to a string or clamp.
Nama : Nur Aisyah
NIM : 20003510005
Latihan I
a. Who was reading harry potter when Tono left?
Tina
b. What tina was reading when Tono left?
Harry Poter
c. When was tina reading harry potter?
When Tono has left
Latihan II
*What is the greatest discovery of Galileo Galilei?
Nama : Seprianty
Nim. : 200103511013
Jawaban
1. Latihan 1
– When Tono left Tina reading Harry Potter?
– Did Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
– why Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
– Who Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
2. Latihan 2
– How much solution is needed to make hydrochloric acid?
Nama : Murni
NIM : 200103510002
*Latihan 1*
1. Who was reading harry potter when Tono left?
Tina
2. What tina was reading when Tono left?
Harry Poter
3. When was tina reading harry potter?
Tono Left
*Latihan II*
Why does the sun keep on shining?
Nama : Revalinda Darwis
NIM : 300103511009
Latihan I
Q : Who read Harry Potter when Tono leaves?
A : Tina
Q : What does Tina do when Tono leaves?
A : was reading
Q : What does Tina read when Tono Leaves?
A : Harry Potter
Q : When does Tina read Harry Potter?
A : When Tono Left
Q : Did Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Yes
Latihan II
Nomor 24 Bagaimanakah cara mengukur suhu matahari?
Dalam bahasa Inggris
How do you measure the temperature of the sun?
NIM 200103511009 🙏🏻
Latihan 1
Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left.
Q : Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Tina
Q : What was Tina reading when Tono left ?
A : Harry Potter
Q : When was Tina reading Harry Potter ?
A : When Tono left
Q : Was Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Yes
Latihan 2
Apa yang dimaksud dengan gaya tarik antar benda?
What is the force of attraction between objects ?
Nama : Putri Tartillah Pratiwi AB
Nim : 200103511003
*Latihan 1*
1. Who reading harry potter when tono left?
= Tina
2. What does Tina read when Tono left?
=Harry Potter
3. When does Tina reading Harry Potter?
=when Tono left
4. Does Tina read Harry Potter when Tono left?
=Yes
*Latihan 2*
16. How does the buoyant force act on an object submerged in a liquid?
Nama : Ildah Apriani
NIM : 200103512005
Latihan 1
Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left.
Q : Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Tina
Q : What was Tina reading when Tono left?
A : Harry Potter
Q : When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
A : When Tono left
Q : Was Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Yes
Latihan 2
Apa yang dimaksud dengan gaya tarik antar benda?
What is the force of attraction between objects?
Nama : Nurul Pratiwi Sahabuddin
NIM : 200103510003
Latihan 1
a. Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
b. What was Tina reading when Tono left?
c. Which book was Tina reading when Tono left?
d. When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
Latihan 2
25. Why is our galaxy named milky way?
Nama : Rifaatul Mahmudah
NIM : 200103511001
Latihan 1
Susun semua bentuk pertanyaan untuk semua kemungkinan jawaban pada kalimat Past progressice tense “Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left” :
✦ Q : What was Tina reading when Tono left?
A : Harry Potter
✦ Q : Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Tina
✦ Q : Was Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Yes
✦ Q : When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
A : When Tono left
Latihan 2
Susun kalimat tanya ke dalam bahasa Inggris
19. Mengapa tali gitar memiliki nada pada saat dipetik?
= Why do guitar strings have a pitch when strummed?
Aqil Marwan (200103512002)
LATIHAN 1
– A : what is tina reading?
B : Harry Potter
– A : What was Tina doing after Tono left?
B : Reading Harry potter
– A : When does Tina read Harry Potter?
B : when toni is left
LATIHAN 2
14. Why does a rainbow have 7 layers of color?
Nama: Rosdiana
Nim: 200103510006
Latihan 1
1. Latihan 1
* When Tono left Tina reading Harry Potter?
* Did Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
* why Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
* Who Tina was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
Latihan 2
Why can’t the stem thermometer be held when taking temperature measurements?
Azizah azzahrah
200103510001
Latihan 1
Q : who was reading Harry Potter when tono left?
Q : what was Tina reading tono left?
Q : when was Tina reading Harry Potter ?
Q : did Tina reading Harry Potter when tono left?
Latihan 2
9) siapa yang menemukan teori big bang?
9) who discovered the big bang theory ?
Nama : Muh Nurfaizi Bahmi
Nim : 200103512006
Latihan 1
tina was reading harry potter when tony left
1. Question : who was reading harry potter when tony left?
Answer : Tina
2. Question : what does tina do when tony left?
Answer : Was reading harry potter
3. Question : what does tina was reading when tony left?
Answer : Harry potter
4. Question : when does tina reading harry potter?
Answer : when tony left
5. Question : does tina was reading harry potter when tony left?
Answer : yes
Latihan 2
Indonesia :
Dimana einstein berkerja pada saat menyusun teori relativitas?
English :
1. Where did einstein work when developing the theory of relativity?
2. where did einstein work when formulate the theory of relativity?
Muhammad Nur Ikhsan Rasyid
NIM 200103510004
PENDIDIKAN FISIKA ICP
Latihan 1
1. What is the title of the novel that tina read?
2. When Tono go from tina?
3. Where Tono go when Tina read the novel?
4. Which Book of Harry potter that Tina read?
Latihan 2
3rd Sentence
3. Bagaimana cara menaikkan suhu ruangan yang bertekanan tinggi?
=How to raise the temperature of a high pressure room?
Nama : Nurul Aziza Wulandari
NIM : 200103512009
* Latihan I
1. Q : Who reading harry potter when Tono left?
A : Tina
2. Q : What does Tini when Tono left?
A : Reading harry potter
3. Q : What does Tini read when Tono left?
A : Harry potter
4. Q : When does Tini reading harry potter?
A : When Tono left
5. Q : Does Tini reading harry potter when Tono left?
A : Yes
*Latihan II
Cobalah susun kalimat tanya berikut ini ke dalam bahasa Inggris
21.Siapakah orang kedua yang mendarat di Bulan?
> Who was the second person to land on the Moon?
Nama : Zulfiah Abdullah
Nim : 200103511011
Latihan 1
• When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
• Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
• What was Tina reading when Tono left?
• Was Tina reading Harry Potter when tono left?
Latihan 2
No.18 : Why is gold can be the best conductor of electricity?
NAMA : PUTRI AMELIA
NIM : 200103511004
Latihan I
1. Q : Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
A : Tina.
2. Q : What was Tina reading when Tono Left?
A : Harry Potter.
3. Q : When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
A : When Tono left.
4. Q : Was Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
A : Yes.
Latihan II
12. Bagaimana cara menggunakan jangka sorong elektronik?
=> How to use the electronic calipers?
Nama: Alya Noer Jafar
Nim: 200103511007
Latihan 1
1. What did tina read when tono left?
2. Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
3. When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
4. What did tina read when tono left?
5. Did Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
Latihan 2
8. Bagaimana cara menghitung perubahan energi potensial sebuah benda?
“How do calculate change in the potential energy of an object”
Nama : Hikmawati
NIM : 200103511008
Latihan 1
1. What was Tina doing when Tono left?
2. Who is reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
3. Who was left when Tina Reading?
4. When Tina was reading Harry Potter?
5. What book that Tina was reading?
6. Does Tina read Harry Potter when Tono left?
7. Why Tono doesn’t read with Tina?
Latihan 2
20. Siapa yang pertama kali mengamati bumi itu bulat?
>>> who was the first observed that the earth is round?
Nama: Alya Noer Jafar
Nim: 200103511007
Latihan 1
1. What did tina read when tono left?
2. Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
3. When was Tina reading Harry Potter?
4. What did tina read when tono left?
5. Did Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
Latihan 2
8. Bagaimana cara menghitung perubahan energi potensial sebuah benda?
“How do calculate change in the potential energy of an object”
Nama : Sri Rahayu Atikah Arsyad
Nim : 200103512008
Latihan I
A. Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
B. When does Tina reading Harry Potter?
C. What does Tina reading when Tono left?
D. Does Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
Latihan II
“Siapa yang menemukan gaya antar muatan antar partikel?”
“Who discovered the force between charges between particles?”
Nama : Anggun Devita
Nim : 200103512010
Latihan 1
Q : What Was tina reading when tono left?
A : Tina was reading harry potter
Q : When was tina reading harry potter?
A : When Tono left
Q : Who was leaving when tina read harry potter?
A : Tono
Q : Who was reading Harry Potter when Tono Left?
A : Tina
Latihan 2
Pertanyaan No. 9
-Siapakah yang menemukan teori Big Bang?
-Who discovered the Big Bang theory?
Nama: Zarkia Fatna Dillah
NIM: 200103511002
Latihan I
1. What was tina reading when tono left?
2. Who was reading Harry Potter while tono was left?
3. Was tina reading Harry Potter when tono left?
Latihan II
17. Mengapa Natrium dapat meledak ketika terkena air?
Answer: Why does Sodium explode when exposed to water?
Nama : Nurul Pratiwi
NIM : 200103512001
Latihan I
1. Who reading Harry Potter when Tono left ? She is Tina
2. What was Tina reading when Tono left ? Reading Harry Potter
3. When was Tina reading Harry Potter ? When tono left
4. Was tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left? Yes
Latihan II
13. Why is the earth perfectly round shape?
Nama : Annisa Idrulya Salsabila
Nim : 200103511005
Latihan 1
(+) Tina was reading harry Potter when Tono left.
(?) who was reading Harry Potter when Tono left ?
(?) what was Tina doing when Tono left ?
(?) what was Tina reading when Tono left ?
(?) when was Tina reading Harry Potter ?
(?) was Tina reading Harry Potter when Tono left ?
Latihan 2
28. Siapakah yang merevisi teori Big Bang tentang asal usul alam semesta ?
” Who revised the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe?”
Nama : Putri Anisa
Nim : 200103511010
LATIHAN 1
1. Who left when tina reading harry potter?
2. What does tina do when Tono Left?
3. What does Tina read when Tono left?
4. When does Tina reading harry potter?
5. Does Tono left when Tina reading Harry Potter?
LATIHAN 2
32. Mengapa panci dibuat dengan bahan logam?
Why does pans made of metal?
Nama : Andi Fatur Rahmat
Nim : 200103512011
Latihan I
– What is the title of the book that Tina read when Tono was away?
– What does Tina do when Tono is gone?
– Is it true that Tina was Reading Harry Potter when Tono left?
– When did Tina read a book of Harry Potter?
– What kind of plan Tina had in mind when Tono left?
Latihan II
Logam apakah yang dapat bertahan pada suhu 4000°c?
= What kind of metal can withstand temperatures of 4000°c?